{code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); Taking someone somewhere or telling them the way. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, "The convoy affair of 1798. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, var pbHdSlots = [ googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); As a result of the convoy system's effectiveness, wartime insurance premiums were consistently lower for ships that sailed in convoys.[2]. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); The destruction of submarines required their discovery, an improbable occurrence on aggressive patrols, by chance alone. } It may also be used in a non-military sense, for example when driving through remote areas. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'max': 30, 23:33. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Convoy. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=convoy&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", allocating vessels to convoys according to speed, so that faster ships were less exposed. 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By the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 18th century, effective naval convoy tactics had been developed to ward off pirates and privateers. • CONVOY (noun) The noun CONVOY has 3 senses:. 'cap': true { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, a party of ships escorting unarmed vessels; a wedding party or funeral train or cortège; a supply of provisions. "On Convoy Duty in World War I: The Diary of Hoosier Guy Connor.". },{ well, mercy Convoy! Convoy A drag or brake applied to the wheels of a carriage, to check their velocity in going down a hill. Torpedo capacity was also restricted to around fourteen (Type VII) or 24 (Type IX), thus limiting the number of attacks that could be made, particularly when multiple firings were necessary for a single target. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ", Gasslander, Olle. },{ Two scenes in the movie were not supposed to happen. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ omaha? dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 2. Die Convoy L6 ist eine rundum perfekte Taschenlampe. The Royal Navy and later the United States Navy each took time to learn this lesson. On 25 July 2017, the company raised $62 million in Series B funding led by Y Combinator 's Continuity Fund. During World War I and World War II, the practice was revived to protect Allied and neutral merchant shipping against German surface raiders and submarines. pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { For both major allied navies, it had been difficult to grasp that, however large a convoy, its "footprint" (the area within which it could be spotted) was far smaller than if the individual ships had traveled independently. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Vielen Dank für die tollen Funktionen und Vorteile, die uns zu einem wirklich glücklichen Kunden machen. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "travel"); Die Gewinde laufen glatt, als wären sie gefettet. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, 'increment': 1, Dies ist nicht das erste Mal, dass wir es mit Ihrem Unternehmen zu tun haben, und wir können auf keinen Fall auf einen anderen Frachtlieferdienst umsteigen. Japanese submarines, unlike their U.S. and German equivalents, focused on U.S. battle fleets rather than merchant convoys, and while they did manage some early successes, sinking two U.S. carriers, they failed to significantly inhibit the invasion convoys carrying troops and equipment in support of the U.S. island-hopping campaign.[2]. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Guten Morgen Folgende zwei Bugs sind in dem Spiel, die eine 100% Erfüllung verhindern. name: "pubCommonId", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, They are often justified because although less directly cost-effective than mass freight transport, they emphasise the support of large numbers of small groups, and are quite distinct from multinational organisations such as United Nations humanitarian efforts. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Submerged speed and endurance was limited and not suited for overhauling many ships. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Konjugation des englischen Verbs must convoy zum Männlichen mit einem modal must. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Convoy S.R.L. }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, (nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); "login": { name: "_pubcid", Convoy! window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { Verband. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 3. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, At the Battle off Samar, the effectiveness of the U.S. Navy's escorts was demonstrated when they managed to defend their troop convoy from a much larger and more powerful Japanese battle-fleet. potentially tying down multiple capital ships to defend different convoys against one opponent ship). Bei der Ankunft im Lager von Drancy, beschlagnahmte die französische Verwaltung den gesamten Besitz der Gefangenen und für jeden wurden Formulare ausgefüllt[33]. more convoy escorts, including cheaply produced yet effective, fighter aircraft (carried by escort carriers and merchant aircraft carriers) that would drive off German bombers and attack U-boats. name: "unifiedId", [9] Only a limited number of vehicles are allowed for each convoy and convoy leader is obliged to decline vehicles not fit for the drive. Für Siloking ging es im Convoy nach Schottland. An dieser Stelle ist es notwendig, die Gesetze von Vichy in Bezug auf den Status der Juden und die Volkszählung zu erläutern, die durch General Petain unterzeichnet wurden. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, }; Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, }, initAdSlotRefresher(); You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. 'min': 0, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; The film is based on the 1975 country and western novelty song "Convoy" by C. W. McCall. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Further, large convoys were thought to overload port resources. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" James Morris. priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, ยานพาหนะที่เดินทางไปด้วยกัน, เรือที่ได้รับคุ้มกัน…. window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; Only the sacrifices of the Armed Merchant Cruiser HMS Jervis Bay and Freighter Beaverford to stall the Scheer, in addition to failing light allowed the rest of the convoy to escape. Produktmanager. Convoy. Learn more. The deterrence value of a battleship in protecting a convoy was also dramatically illustrated when the German light battleships (referred by some as battlecruisers) Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, mounting 11 in (28 cm) guns, came upon an eastbound British convoy (HX 106, with 41 ships) in the North Atlantic on February 8, 1941. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en-us"); [13] On European route E6 through Saltfjellet pass convoy driving is often used when wind speed is over 15–20 m/s (fresh or strong gale) in winter conditions. } We gonna roll this truckin' convoy 'cross the u-s-a. }; During the Cold War with its high number of military exercises, the military was the main user of convoy rights. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Regelmäßiges Verb: convoy - convoyed - convoyed. Das ist eine Werbetafel die damals verwendet wurde um den Bausatz RUBBER DUCK CONVOY von ERTL in den Verkaufsläden zu präsentieren. - The convoy of army trucks was blocking the road. expires: 365 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, De Film op der IMDb; DE Film op Filmzentrale },{ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Maiden, Trewellard, and Kenbame Head were quickly destroyed, and Beaverford and Fresno City falling afterwards. For example, 'PQ' would be Iceland to Northern Russia and 'QP' the return route. },{ iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); 1. escort in transit When the Germans detected the slow but well-protected battleship HMS Ramillies escorting the convoy, they fled the scene rather than risk damage from her 15 in (38 cm) guns. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, : +33 3 83 96 21 76 - Fax : +33 3 83 97 24 56 { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { Truckers' convoys were created as a byproduct of the USA's national 55 mph speed limit and 18-wheelers becoming the prime targets of speed traps. US Fleet Admiral Ernest King ignored advice on this subject from the British, as he had formed a poor opinion of the Royal Navy early in his career. [4] Canadian, and later American, supplies were vital for Britain to continue its war effort. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Most truckers had difficult schedules to keep and as a result had to maintain a speed above the posted speed limit to reach their destinations on time. type: "html5", var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); type: "cookie", Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support. [10] Storm convoys are prone to multiple-vehicle collision. Originally, convoys of merchant ships were formed as a protection against pirates. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, The Highway Code of several European countries (Norway, Italy, Greece, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, possibly more) includes special rights for marked convoys. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, "error": true, "The Organization Of British Trade Convoys during the American War, 1775–1783. pbjsCfg = { ga('send', 'pageview'); Add convoy to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Convoy definition is - accompany; especially : to escort for protection. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); 'increment': 0.01, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, The Japanese force comprised four battleships and numerous heavy cruisers, while the U.S. force consisted of escort carriers, destroyers, and destroyer escorts. In the present day, convoys are used as a tactic by navies to deter pirates off the coast of Somalia from capturing unarmed civilian freighters who would otherwise pose easy targets if they sailed alone. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Each convoy consisted of between 30 and 70 mostly unarmed merchant ships. • CONVOY (verb) The verb CONVOY has 1 sense:. New Auto. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, }); long-range surveillance aircraft to find convoys; improved anti-ship weapons, including magnetic detonators and sonic homing torpedoes. Ruptly in English. It may also be used in a non-military sense, for example when driving through remote areas. pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Ordu kamyonları konvoyu yolu kapatıyordu. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, In his book On the Psychology of Military Incompetence, Norman Dixon suggested that the hostility towards convoys in the naval establishment were in part caused by a (sub-conscious) perception of convoys as effeminating, due to warships having to care for civilian merchant ships. }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }},