Im Jahr 2013 wurden seine architektonischen Zeichnungen und Baupläne von der UNESCO zum Weltdokumentenerbe erklärt. His many government commissions for Novacap, in respect of planning the new capital Brasilia (1956-1960) saw Niemeyer appointed chief architect. The small restaurant (Casa do Baile), which is perhaps the least bourgeois of the complex, is built on its own artificial island and comprises an approximately circular block from which a free-form marquee follows the contour of the island. Niemeyer stated that Pampulha offered him the opportunity to 'challenge the monotony of contemporary architecture, the wave of misinterpreted functionalism that hindered it and the dogmas of form and function that had emerged, counteracting the plastic freedom that reinforced concrete introduced. [20] Hitchcock's seminal essay in the Painting toward architecture book included an illustration of Niemeyer's design, and in an associated 28-venue exhibition, Burle-Marx's Design for a garden (1948) was exhibited in several shows, as was a photo mural of Church at Pampulha.[21][22][23]. [8] He spent his youth as a typical young Carioca of the time: bohemian and relatively unconcerned with his future. Was mich anzieht, ist die freie und sinnliche Kurve, die ich in den Bergen meines Landes finde, im mäandernden Lauf seiner Flüsse, in den Wolken des Himmels, im Leib der geliebten Frau. Kirche São Francisco de Assis in Pampulha, Belo Horizonte (1943), UN-Hauptquartier in New York City (zusammen mit Le Corbusier, 1949/51), Zentraler Pavillon Ciccillo Matarazzo der Biennale von São Paulo (1951), Oscar-Niemeyer-Haus im Hansaviertel in Berlin, genannt Spitzbein (1956/57), Alvorada-Palast (Amtssitz der brasilianischen Präsidenten) – Brasília (1957/58), Sitz des Generalstabs des brasilianischen Heeres – Brasília (1968), Memorial da América Latina – São Paulo (1987), Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Niterói (1991), Nationalmuseum Honestino Guimarães — Brasília (2006), Oscar-Niemeyer-Auditorium in Ravello, Italien (2010), Etwa zwanzig Projekte werden in mehreren Ländern errichtet. Oscar Niemeyer. Costa also stressed that Brazilian (and Niemeyer's) architecture was based on unskilled work which allowed for a crafted architecture based on concrete, expressing a tradition of (Brazilian) church builders, as opposed to (Swiss) clock builders. Find art you love and shop high-quality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at Art.com. The plan, which consisted of several porticoed pavilions related via a gigantic free form marquee, had to be simplified due to cost. Im Anschluss an sein Studium arbeitete… The Ministry of Education had assumed the task of shaping the "novo homem, Brasileiro e moderno" (new man, Brazilian and modern). Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (essay). Der brasilianische Architekt Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) gehört zu den Klassikern des 20. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012), der Schöpfer der wichtigsten Institutionen in Brasilia, ist eine der führenden Schlüsselfiguren der Architektur des 20. Such austere designs to high rises within urban grids can also be seen in the Edifício Montreal (1951–1954), Edifício Triângulo (1955) and the Edifício Sede do Banco Mineiro da Produção. [9] In 1928, at age 21, Niemeyer left school (Santo Antonio Maria Zaccaria priory school) and married Annita Baldo,[3] daughter of Italian immigrants from Padua. [15] Stamo Papadaki in his monography on Niemeyer mentioned the spatial freedom that characterized his work. Niemeyer continued working at the end of the 20th and early 21st century, notably designing the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (1996) and the Oscar Niemeyer Museum (2002). 1952: Hauptgebäude der Vereinten Nationen: 1966: Casino, Casino Park Hotel, Kongresszentrum –, 1972: Maison de la Culture (Kulturzentrum, ein Rundbau, genannt, 1985: Tancredo Neves Pantheon der Freiheit und Demokratie –, 2007: Stahlskulptur auf der Plaza Niemeyer, dem zentralen Platz der. Diese wurde 1987 zum UNESCO Weltkulturerbe ernannt. In 1950 the first book about his work to be published in the United States, The Work of Oscar Niemeyer by Stamo Papadaki was released. War … [26] His first major work, the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, informally known also as the Church of Pampulha, had a bourgeois character and Brasília was famous for its palaces. The living quarters is located on the floor below and is more traditionally divided. It comprises two floors, the first of which is under a free form roof, supported on thin metallic columns. Niemeyer recalled that Walter Gropius, who was visiting the country as a jury in the second Biennial exhibition in São Paulo, argued that the house could not be mass-produced, to which Niemeyer responded that the house was designed with himself in mind and for that particular site, not a general flat one. Im Anschluss daran arbeitete er im Büro des brasilianischen Architekten und Stadtplaners Lúcio Costa. Annita Niemeyer starb 2004 im Alter von 93 Jahren, nach 76 Jahren Ehe. 169–188 in. This work led to his appointment as inaugural head of architecture at the University of Brasília, as well as honorary membership of the American Institute of Architects. Among them were the residence of the President (Palácio da Alvorada), the chamber of deputies, the National Congress of Brazil, the Cathedral of Brasília (a hyperboloid structure), diverse ministries. Geburtstag, heiratete Oscar Niemeyer seine 38 Jahre jüngere Sekretärin Vera Lúcia Cabreira. From the approximately 600 projects designed by Niemeyer, only the most notable are listed below. p.18, Lucio Costa on Flavio Aquino's MAX BILL CRITICA A NOSSA MODERNA ARQUITETURA. The brainchild of Kubitschek, Niemeyer had as aims included stimulating industry, integrating the country's distant areas, populating inhospitable regions and bringing progress to a region where only cattle ranching then existed. The following year, Niemeyer moved to Paris. Oscar Niemeyer starb dann 2012. 100% satisfaction guaranteed. Oscar Niemeyer, the architect whose soaring buildings form the heart of Brasilia, the instant modernist capital built in the wilds of Brazil in the late 1950s, has died. In 1988 he was awarded the Pritzker Prize. Geht es bei der Kugel also mehr um die Ausstrahlung, als um die Architektur? Niemeyer organized a competition for the lay-out of Brasília, the new capital, and the winner was the project of his old master and great friend, Lúcio Costa. Completed in 2011, the Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre is a complex in … 09.05.2019 - Erkunde Pia Nürnbergers Pinnwand „Oscar Niemeyer“ auf Pinterest. Oscar Niemeyer. da Paz. The grandfather of Brazilian architecture is a … Niemeyer finds love at 98 with marriage to 60-year-old secretary. Save for Later. Brasília did not have "nobler" regions, meaning that top ministers and common laborers would share the same building. The Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) is a twentieth century classic. The Casino of Madeira is a building designed by the famous Brasilian Architect Oscar Niemeyer. See more ideas about architecture, oscar niemeyer, niemeyer. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (* als Oscar de Almeida Soares am 15. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida de Niemeyer Soares was a Carioca — a native of Rio — whose heritage was Portuguese, Arab and German. [3] The great grandfather of Oscar Niemeyer was a Portuguese immigrant who, in turn, was the grandson of a German soldier who had settled in Portugal. Niemeyer belonged to a rich family and the childhood passion for drawing drew him near the field of architecture and he entered the Escola Nacional de … [29] Such views never stopped him from designing religious buildings, which included small Catholic chapels, huge Orthodox churches and large mosques. [17] The glazed south façade (with least insulation) reflects the 19th century Candelária Church, showing Niemeyer's sensitivity to the surroundings and older architecture. Costa explained that the Brazilian Pavilion adopted a language of 'grace and elegance', lightness and spatial fluidity, with an open plan, curves and free walls, which he termed 'Ionic', contrasting it to the mainstream contemporary modernist architecture, which he termed 'Doric'. Herr Koehne, Sie haben mal gesagt, dass Architektur für ein Unternehmen die beste Werbung sei. In 1950 he was asked to design São Paulo's Ibirapuera Park for the city's 400th anniversary celebration. In 2002, the Oscar Niemeyer Museum complex was inaugurated in the city of Curitiba, Paraná. The parade's theme song – O Arquiteto no Recanto da Princesa – was composed by the Brazilian singer Martinho da Vila. This happened in 1946 when he was invited to teach at Yale University, when his political views cost him a visa. Sein Vater arbeitete als Schriftsetzer und hatte ein Grafikbüro, sein Großvater war Richter am brasilianischen obersten Gerichtshof. "[11] Niemeyer was regularly visited by Hugo Chávez. Its use in a typical urban context was formalistic and even compromised the building's structural logic in that it required many different sized supports. Niemeyer developed V-shaped pilotis for the project, which became fashionable for a time. This included the design of the Edifício Copan (a large residential building in São Paulo) and a collaboration with Le Corbusier (and others) on the United Nations Headquarters, which yielded invitations to teach at Yale University and the Harvard Graduate School of Design. 1930 wurde die Tochter Anna Maria geboren, das einzige Kind Oscar Niemeyers. Niemeyer's formal creativity has been compared to that of sculptors. Weitere Ideen zu oscar niemeyer, architektur, treppenhandlauf. [42] The memorial sculpture represents a wounded hand, whose wound bleeds in the shape of Central and South America. From Antiquariat Knöll (Lüneburg, Germany) AbeBooks Seller Since 27 October 2015 Seller Rating. Marcos Sá Corrêa. Ende der 1960er Jahre konnte er seine Arbeit in Brasilien fortsetzen. The design of this museum was the material realization of his work revision. The project was delayed for several years due to objections arising from its design, siting, and clear difference from the local architecture; since its inauguration the project has experienced problems and was closed for a year. Der Dokumentarfilm Oscar Niemeyer – Das Leben ist ein Hauch (Originaltitel: Oscar Niemeyer – A vida é um sopro[26]) über das Leben und Werk des Architekten kam am 14. Lúcio Costa wurde sein ausführender Stadtplaner. Dezember 2012 in Rio de Janeiro kurz vor seinem 105. Am 16. This landmark represents a microcosm of the diverse population of the city. [49] Niemeyer died of cardiorespiratory arrest on December 5, 2012 at the Hospital Samaritano in Rio de Janeiro. Shortly before Niemeyer's death in 2012, artist Sarah Morris filmed Niemeyer in his office for her 2012 film Rio.[66]. "Museum exhibits architectural models and plans, 'from Le Corbusier to Niemeyer', "Rethinking 'Painting toward architecture' (1947-52)", "Oscar Niemeyer / Roberto Burle Marx. Due to his largely left-wing ideology, and involvement with the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), Niemeyer left the country after the 1964 military coup and opened an office in Paris. Entdecke (und sammle) deine eigenen Pins bei Pinterest. This building is considered by some architects as one of the most influential of the 20th century. Both lauded and criticized for being a "sculptor of monuments",[1] Niemeyer was hailed as a great artist and one of the greatest architects of his generation by his supporters. Niemeyer was born in the city of Rio de Janeiro on December 15, 1907. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho war ein brasilianischer Architekt. The building cantilevers out from a sheer rock face, offering a view of Guanabara Bay and the city of Rio de Janeiro. He was still involved in diverse projects at the age of 100, mainly sculptures and adjustments of previous works. In den Jahren 1947 bis 1953 war er der Vertreter Le Corbusiers im Planungsgremium der UNO für das Hauptquartier der Vereinten Nationen in New York City. His designs for the National Congress of Brazil, the Cathedral of Brasília, the Palácio da Alvorada, the Palácio do Planalto, and the Supreme Federal Court, all designed by 1960, were experimental and linked by common design elements. Kubitschek, together with the state's governor Benedito Valadares, wanted to develop a new suburb to the north of the city called Pampulha and commissioned Niemeyer to design a series of buildings which would become known as the "Pampulha architectural complex". Jahrhunderts. [3], Sein deutscher Name geht zurück auf Konrad Heinrich von Niemeyer (1761–1806),[4] der 1778 von Hannover nach Portugal auswanderte und dort als Vermessungsingenieur arbeitete. Die Rezeption in der DDR / Oscar Niemeyer … DOCOMOMO BRASIL, v. 2, p. 50-58, 2018. Niemeyer's decision to use such an economical approach, based on the inherent plasticity allowed by reinforced concrete was revolutionary. Er absolvierte seinen Schulabschluss am katholischen Barnabiten-Gymnasium in Rio. Depoimento. The project adopted a socialist ideology: in Brasília all the apartments would be owned by the government and rented to employees. Begegnungen mit Oscar Niemeyer. He designed at least two more buildings in Brasilia, the Memorial dos Povos Indigenas[43] ("Memorial for the Indigenous People") and the Catedral Militar, Igreja de N.S. Geburtstag Niemeyers. [63] In 2006 Benoit presented in Paris a series of paintings entitled Three Traces of Oscar, paying tribute to the legacy of Niemeyer in France. Although the house is extremely well-suited to its environment, it did not escape criticism. He also insisted that Le Corbusier himself should be invited as a consultant. Architektur - Papadaki, Stamo; Published by Ravensburg, Otto Maier Verlag 1962. "Sinnlich", "fantastisch", "utopisch" nannte die Kunstkritik seine Bauwerke. After several weeks, he gave up the house to Prestes and his supporters, who founded the Brazilian Communist Party. What matters is to improve human beings. During the 1980s, he made the Memorial Juscelino Kubitschek (1980), the Pantheon (Panteão da Pátria e da Liberdade Tancredo Neves, 1985) and the Latin America Memorial (1987) (described by The Independent of London to be "an incoherent and vulgar construction"). Arquitetura e Engenharia. Oscar Niemeyer – Porträt. Curves make up the entire Universe, the curved Universe of Einstein.[4]. Bergdoll, Barry. Niemeyer was best known for his design of civic buildings for Brasília, a planned city that became Brazil's capital in 1960, as well as his collaboration with other architects on the headquarters of the United Nations in New York. Oscar Niemeyer, one of the 20 century’s most influential modernist architects, has died at the age of 104. Die UNESCO erklärte Brasília 1987 zum Weltkulturerbe. Integration von Architektur und Ingenieurwissenschaft im Werk Oscar Niemeyers / The integration between architecture and structure in Oscar Niemeyer’s work. Und ich wollte eine andere Art von Architektur machen. After graduating, he worked in his father's typography house. Sie arbeitete später als Architektin, Möbeldesignerin und Galeristin. It was taken as a model on how to blend low- and high-rise structures (Lever House). In 1988 he was awarded the Pritzker Prize. [13] Niemeyer, Oscar, -- 1907-2012. 6-dec-2012 - Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer passed away last night in Rio de Janeiro's Samaritano hospital. [49] Niemeyer subsequently had five grandchildren, thirteen great-grandchildren, and seven great-great-grandchildren. Niemeyer's architecture in particular was criticised by Max Bill in an interview for Manchete Magazine. He met Luís Carlos Prestes, perhaps the most important left-winger in Brazil. Einer der berühmtesten Söhne Brasiliens und vermutlich der letzte große Architekt der Moderne ist tot: Oscar Niemeyer starb am vergangenen Mittwoch im methusalemischen Alter von 104 Jahren. Ich plane deshalb einen Architektur-Trip nach Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro und Brasilia, die von den beiden berühmtesten Architekten Brasiliens, Lucio Costa und Oscar Niemeyer errichtete Hauptstadt. Born Dec. 15, 1907, he … [...] This deliberate protest arose from the environment in which I lived, with its white beaches, its huge mountains, its old baroque churches and the beautiful suntanned women.'[4]. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. Its horizontality, which is emphasized by the concrete brise-soleil, together with the fact that it was a residential building made it an interesting approach to popular housing, given that in the 1950s suburbanization had begun and city centres were being occupied primarily by business, usually occupying vertical "masculine" buildings, as opposed to Niemeyer's "feminine" approach. Many of these concepts were ignored or changed by other presidents with different visions in later years. [11], Niemeyer verstarb am 5. Oscar Niemeyer's projects have also been a major source of inspiration for the French painter Jacques Benoit. 29.05.2019 - Erkunde Toni Ingenhovens Pinnwand „Oscar Niemeyer“ auf Pinterest. At age 100, Oscar Niemeyer is universally acknowledged as a master of form, color, and light-the last living Modern master. [53], The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, Brazil, Oscar Niemeyer Museum (NovoMuseu), Curitiba, Brazil, Brazilian National Museum, Brasília, Brazil, Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre, Asturias, Spain, Oscar Niemeyer Auditorium, Ravello, Italy, Niemeyer married Annita Baldo in 1928. In 1953, at 46, Niemeyer was appointed dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Design, but because of his political views the United States government denied his visa therefore preventing him from entering the country. He was 104. In 1940, at 33, Niemeyer met Juscelino Kubitschek, who was at the time the mayor of Belo Horizonte, capital of the state of Minas Gerais. [52] The Washington Post said he was "widely regarded as the foremost Latin American architect of the last century". 18.07.2014 - With his incredibly prolific portfolio of architecture, sculpture & design, Oscar Niemeyer truly left his mark on Brazil & the world, over his 104 years. [71], In July 2015 the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo (MoT) organized the first major retrospective of Niemeyer in Japan, curated by Yuko Hasegawa in collaboration with Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa from SANAA. These CAD drawings are available to purchase and download immediately! Weltberühmt wurde er durch seine Bauten für Brasilia, das 1987 zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt wurde. n. 26 . In 1954 he built the famous Cavanelas house, with its tent-like metallic roof and which, with the help of Burle Marx's gardens, is perfectly adapted to its mountainous site. In seinen Gebäuden vereinigt er den Respekt für die jeweilige Örtlichkeit mit einem unverwechselbaren, fast barocken Gestaltungsdrang. Tremaine House &. [28] However, his residential (and free-form architecture) masterpiece is considered to be the 1953 Canoas House Niemeyer built for himself. His exploratio… [citation needed] Completed in 1943,[11] when he was 36 years old, the building that housed the regulator and manager of Brazilian culture and cultural heritage developed the elements of what was to become recognized as Brazilian modernism. Sein Vater war Schriftsetzer und hatte ein Grafikbüro. Public bodies with big budgets? [51], The BBC's obituary of Niemeyer stated that he "built some of the world's most striking buildings – monumental, curving concrete and glass structures which almost defy description", describing him as "one of the most innovative and daring architects of the last 60 years". In 1936, at 29, Lúcio Costa was appointed by Education Minister Gustavo Capanema to design the new headquarters of the Ministry of Education and Health in Rio de Janeiro. [58], Some critics pointed out that Niemeyer's architecture was often in opposition to his views. [14], Die britische Architektin Zaha Hadid bekannte, Niemeyers Stil habe mit den stärksten Einfluss auf sie ausgeübt.[25]. Yves Bruand[26] stressed that Niemeyer's 1948 project for a theatre next to the Ministry of Education and Health allowed him to develop his vocabulary. Architektur: Oscar Niemeyer, Dinosaurier der Beton-Moderne Kultur Stützen der Gesellschaft Deus Ex Machina Film Literatur Pop Kunst Theater Architektur Klassik Medien Blau Costa, after an initial flirtation with the Neocolonial movement, realized that the advances of the International Style in Europe were the way forward for architecture. The experience also marked the first collaborations between Niemeyer and Roberto Burle Marx, considered the most important modern landscape architect. Zahlreiche öffentliche Gebäude, die der Brasilianer für die Hauptstadt Brasilia baute, wurden 1987 zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt / Oscar Niemeyer VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2020. Due to its importance in the history of architecture, the church was the first listed modern building in Brazil. Using architecture for such purposes would be anti-modern (as it would be limiting constructive technology). [19] In 2010, Berry Bergdoll, a curator at MoMA asserted the importance of the exhibition as fusing strands of the geometric and organic soon after WWII. Architecture is my work, and I've spent my whole life at a drawing board, but life is more important than architecture. [5] Niemeyer died in Rio de Janeiro on December 5, 2012, at the age of 104. The opaque prismatic building had almost no connection to the outside through its walls, although its glass ceiling allowed natural light to enter. Der tropisch erhitzte Meister der Moderne. Since 1984 the Rio de Janeiro carnival parade is held in the Sambadrome designed by Oscar Niemeyer. The church's exuberance added to the integration between architecture and art. In 1953 modern Brazilian architecture, which had been praised since Brazil Builds, became the target of international criticism, mainly from rationalists. In 1937, Niemeyer was invited by a relative to design a nursery for philanthropic institution which catered for young mothers, the Obra do Berço. In 1962 he visited Tripoli, Lebanon to design the International Permanent Exhibition Centre. OSCAR NIEMEYER - FORMIDABLE Magazine - Achitecture Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer is one of the great architects of the 20th century. On Niemeyer's 100th birthday, Russia's president Vladimir Putin awarded him the Order of Friendship. His work, especially on the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, received critical acclaim and drew international attention. But we are amazed by the power of the human mind … in the end, that's it—you are born, you die, that's it!". und Spätwerke. Get Access to Full Text. The Saint Francis of Assisi church is considered the masterpiece of the complex. It employed local materials and techniques, like the azulejos linked to the Portuguese tradition; the revolutionized Corbusian brises-soleil, made adjustable and related to the Moorish shading devices of colonial architecture; bold colors; the tropical gardens of Roberto Burle Marx; the Imperial Palm (Roystonea oleracea), known as the Brazilian order; further allusions to the icons of the Brazilian landscape; and specially commissioned works by Brazilian artists. Although not politically active, his image helped the party survive its crisis, after the 1992 split and to remain as a political force on the national scene, which eventually led to its renewal. In Funchal on Madeira, he designed a casino. He opened an office on the Champs-Élysées and found customers in diverse countries, especially in Algeria where he designed the University of Science and Technology-Houari Boumediene. List of buildings and structures by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. Ouroussoff found the "Niterói Contemporary Art Museum" to be of significantly lower quality than the architect's earlier works. Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι-"chief" and τέκτων "creator") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. In the space of a few months, Niemeyer designed residential, commercial and government buildings. Oscar Niemeyer starb am vergangenen Mittwoch im methusalemischen Alter von 104 Jahren. The Auditorium's concept design, drawings, model, sketches and text were made by Niemeyer in 2000 and completed under the guidance of his friend, Italian sociologist Domenico de Masi. [70] The verses were written by different people through a Facebook event and put together by musicians. Niemeyer produced very few designs for the United States because his affiliation to the Communist Party usually prevented him from obtaining a visa. [16] Dealing with a typical urban site, Niemeyer adopted creative solutions to enliven the otherwise monolithic high rise, thus challenging the predominant solidity which was the norm for bank buildings. During this period Niemeyer built several residences. See more ideas about architecture, oscar niemeyer, niemeyer. Niemeyer joined them as a draftsman, an art that he mastered (Corbusier himself would later compliment Niemeyer's 'beautiful perspectives'[10]). Juni 2012 im Alter von 82 Jahren, noch vor ihrem Vater. [9] Zu seinen letzten Werken gehört eine Skulptur aus Stahl in Havanna, die den Widerstand Kubas gegen die von den USA verhängte Wirtschaftsblockade symbolisiert. In Curitiba hat sich Niemeyer selbst ergänzt, in Leipzig einen fremden Bau. Sigfried Giedion e o caso Brasileiro: uma aproximação hirtoriográfica. He pursued his passion at the National School of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro (Escola Nacional de Belas Artes) and graduated with a BA in architecture in 1934.[3]. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (December 15, 1907 – December 5, 2012), known as Oscar Niemeyer (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈoskaʁ ni.eˈmajeʁ]), was a Brazilian architect considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture. Niemeyer unquestionably laid the foundations for modern Brazilian architecture with its lightness and simplicity, and marked presence of decoration and symbolism, all on a monumental scale. Architektur. Mara Lucia da Silva e Marina Rodrigues Amado. In 2003, at 96, Niemeyer was called to design the Serpentine Gallery Summer Pavilion in Hyde Park, London, a gallery that each year invites a famous architect, who has never previously built in the UK, to design this temporary structure. Works of this period shows the traditional modernist method in which form follows function, but Niemeyer's (and other Brazilian architects) handling of scale, proportion and program allowed him to resolve complex problems with simple and intelligent plans. It would become his first finalised work. Die brasilianische Staatspräsidentin Dilma Rousseff sagte, Brasilien habe ein Genie, einen Revolutionär und den Mentor einer neuen Architektur verloren.[12]. Januar 2010 in die deutschen Kinos. [35] His design method would also change, prioritizing aesthetic impact over programmatic functions, given that for him "when form creates beauty, it has in beauty itself its justification".[36]. His buildings are deeply respectful of the site and are characterized by an unmistakable, almost Baroque design impulse. Niemeyer is known primarily for his large-scale institutional and civic designs throughout Brazil and Europe-daringly conceptual works that challenged twentieth-century orthodoxy about Modernism, materials, and structure. 1928 beginnt er ein Architekturstudium an der Nationalen Kunsthochschule in Rio de Janeiro (Escola Nacional de Belas Artes). ... Nicht zu unterschätzen ist wohl auch die Tatsache, dass sich Niemeyer weniger theoretisch mit Architektur auseinandersetzte und quasi kein theoretisches Werk hinterlässt. Sussekind, José Carlos Pages 45-58. Später nahm Niemeyer den deutschen Nachnamen seiner Großeltern väterlicherseits an. ", Nicolai Ouroussoff, the architecture critic of The New York Times, published an article asking whether Niemeyer's last work had been affected by advanced age. Niemeyer heiratete 1928 Annita Baldo (Annita Oscar Niemeyer), eine Tochter italienischer Einwanderer aus Padua. [1], Niemeyer war eines von sechs Kindern aus einer katholischen Familie in Rio de Janeiro. 1988 er-hielt er den Pritzker-Preis. Design firms Bloco Arquitetos and Equipe Lamas … "[56], Niemeyer was a lifelong atheist, basing his beliefs both on the "injustices of this world" and on cosmological principles: "It's a fantastic Universe which humiliates us, and we can't make any use of it. [15] Etliche Bauten gelten als Architektur-Ikonen der Moderne. [57] Niemeyer joined the party in 1945[56] and became its president in 1992, after the fall of the Soviet Union. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Niemeyer&oldid=206395278, Hochschullehrer (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Letters, Träger des österreichischen Ehrenzeichens für Wissenschaft und Kunst, Träger des Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Komtur), Träger des Ordens des heiligen Jakob vom Schwert (Großkreuz), Träger des Ordens des Infanten Dom Henrique (Komtur), Träger des Internationalen Lenin-Friedenspreises, Mitglied des Partido Comunista Brasileiro, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Niemeyer Soares, Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida, 1937–1943: Ministerium für Bildung und Gesundheit (heute Kulturpalast; mit Le Corbusier, Lucio Costa, Jorge Machado Moreira und Afonso Eduardo Reidy) –, 1940: Casa do Baile, Tanzsaal und Restaurant –.